Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Curriculum for Social Justice
Articles

Knowledge towards Homosexuality and Modern Homonegativity in College Education Students

Adrián Salvador Lara-Garrido
Bio
Gloria Álvarez-Bernardo
Bio
Ana Belén García-Berbén
Bio
Published December 5, 2023

Keywords:

Homonegativity, Inicital training, University, Students, Attitudes
How to Cite
Lara-Garrido, A. S., Álvarez-Bernardo, G., & García-Berbén, A. B. (2023). Knowledge towards Homosexuality and Modern Homonegativity in College Education Students . Internacional Journal of Education for Social Justice, 12(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.012

Abstract

The scientific literature highlights the work of professionals in the field of education to ensure inclusive educational spaces that are respectful of affective-sexual diversity. In order to receive specific training in this aspect, it is necessary to know the knowledge and attitudes they have towards this diversity. The aim was to analyse the knowledge and modern homonegativity towards homosexuality of students in the field of education. An ex-post-facto study was carried out with the participation of 1.132 undergraduate students of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Social Education and Pedagogy at the University of Granada (Spain). The results showed a lack of specific training and the possession of more misconceptions about homosexual reality. Furthermore, they showed that certain socio-demographic and personal variables (e.g. sexual orientation) and ideological variables (e.g. religiosity) are linked to a higher or lower level of knowledge and modern homonegativity. The conclusions are oriented towards the need to review training curricula in these disciplines, as well as to investigate these issues in active education professionals

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguirre, A., Moliner-Miravet, L. y Francisco-Amat, A. (2020). “Can anybody help me?” high school teachers’ experiences on lgbtphobia perception, teaching intervention and training on affective and sexual diversity. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(14), 2430-2450. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2020.1804265

Airton, L. y Koecher, A. (2019). How to hit a moving target: 35 years of gender and sexual diversity in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 80, 190-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.11.004

Álvarez-Bernardo, G., García-Berbén, A.B. y Lara-Garrido, A.S. (2022). Cultural competence and social work: sexual and gender diversity in two universities in the south of Europe. Journal of Homosexuality.. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2122361

Ato, M., López, J. J. y Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Baiocco, R., Rosati, F., Pistella, J., Salvati, M., Carone, N., Ioverno, S. y Laghi, F. (2020). Attitudes and beliefs of Italian educators and teachers regarding children raised by same-sex parents. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 17(2), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-019-00386-0

Barozzi, S. y Ruiz-Cecilia, R. (2020). Training in gender and sexual identities in EFL teaching. Participants’ contributions. Onomácein. Revista de Lingüística, Filología y Educación, 6, 84-103. https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.ne6.05

Barrientos, P., Montenegro, C. Y Andrade, D. (2022). Perspectiva de género en prácticas educativas del profesorado en formación: Una aproximación etnográfica. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2022.11.1.013

Bartholomaeus, C., Riggs, D. W. y Andrew, Y. (2017). The capacity of South Australian primary school teachers and pre-service teachers to work with trans and gender diverse students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 65, 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.006

Brandariz-Portela T., Semova D. J. y Costa-Escuredo A. (2021). Entre “la España que quieres es feminista” y “fuera chiringuitos de género”: Feminismo y colectivo LGTBI en las elecciones generales de 2019. Comunicación y Género, 4(2), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.5209/cgen.75224

Calvo-González, S. (2021). Educación sexual con enfoque de género en el currículo de la educación obligatoria en España: avances y situación actual. Educatio Siglo XXI, 39(1), 281-304. https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.469281

Coolican, H. (2017). Research methods and statistics in psychology. Psychology press.

Costa, P. A., Carneiro, F. A., Esposito, F., D’Amore, S. y Green, R. J. (2018). Sexual prejudice in Portugal: Results from the first wave European study on heterosexual’s attitudes toward same-gender marriage and parenting. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-017-0292-y

Coulter, R. W. S., Bersamin, M., Russell, S. T. y Mair, C. (2018). The effects of gender and sexuality based harassment on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender substance use disparities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(6), 688-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.004

Coulter, R. W. S., Colvin, S., Onufer, L. R., Arnold, G., Akiva, T., D’Ambrogi, E. y Davis, V. (2021). Training pre-service teachers to better serve LGBTQ high school students. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(2), 234-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1851137

Cuesta, M., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Vallejo, G. y Muñiz, J. (2013). Datos perdidos y propiedades psicométricas en los tests de personalidad. Anales de Psicología, 29(1), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.1.137901

D’Amore, S., Wollast, R., Green, R. J., Bouchat, P., Costa, P. A., Katuzny, K., Scali, T., Baiocco, R., Vecho, O., Mijas, M. E., Aparicio, M. E., Geroulanou, K. y Klein, O. (2022). Heterosexual University students’ attitudes toward same-sex couples and parents across seven European countries. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 19(2), 791-804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00511-4

Dunji?-Kosti?, B., Pantovi?, M., Vukovi?, V., Randjelovi?, D., Toti?-Poznanovi?, S., Damjanovi?, A., Jašovi?-Gaši?, M. y Ivkovi?, M. (2012). Knowledge: a possible tool in shaping medical professionals’attitudes towards homosexuality. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(2), 143-151.

Foy, J. K. y Hodge, S. (2016). Preparing educators for a diverse world: Understanding sexual prejudice among pre-service teachers. Prairie Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), art 5. https://doi.org/10.4148/2373-0994.1005

Francisco-Amat, A. y Moliner-Miravet, L. (2017). Me aconsejaron o casi me obligaron a ser ‘normal’. Análisis de las barreras de exclusión a partir de historias de vida de mujeres lesbianas y bisexuales. OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 12(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2017.12.1.02

Franco-Morales, F., Correa-Molina, E., Venet, M. y Perez-Bedoya, S. (2016). Relación actitudes-conocimientos sobre diversidad sexual en una muestra universitaria colombiana. Magis. Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación, 8(17), 135-156. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.m8-17.rads

Frías-Navarro, D., Monterde-i-Bort, H., Pascual-Soler, M. y Badenes-Ribera, L. (2015). Etiology of homosexuality and attitudes toward same-sex parenting: A randomized study. The Journal of Sex Research, 52(2), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.802757

García-Berbén, A.B., Álvarez-Bernardo, G., Lara-Garrido, A.S., Ruiz-Cecilia, R. y Guijarro-Ojeda, J.R. (en revisión). Adaptación y evidencias de validez de la Escala de Homonegatividad Moderna en estudiantes de educación primaria.

Goldstein-Schultz, M. (2022). Teachers’ experiences with LGBTQ+ issues in secondary schools: A Mixed Methods Study. Community Health Equity Research & Policy, 42(2), 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972651

Gómez-Beltrán, I. (2021). Conceptualización (es) de la diversidad sexual para el abordaje educativo. De lo descriptivo a lo contradiscursivo. En A. B. Barragán Martín, A. Martos Martínez, M. M. Molero Jurado, M. M. Simón Márquez y M. C. Pérez-Fuentes (Comps.), La convivencia escolar: Un acercamiento multidisciplinar para la intervención en contextos educativos (pp. 125-134). Dykinson.

Hall, W. J. y Rodgers, G. K. (2019). Teachers’ attitudes toward homosexuality and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer community in the United States. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-9463-9

Heras-Sevilla, D. y Ortega-Sánchez, D. (2020). Evaluation of sexist and prejudiced attitudes toward homosexuality in Spanish future teachers: Analysis of related variables. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(572553), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572553

Huerta, R. (2021). Museari, Educar en Arte LGTB para superar la homofobia y la transfobia. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 10(2), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2021.10.2.003

ILGA-Europe. (2022). Annual review of the human rights situation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people in Europe and Central Asia 2022. ILGA-Europe.

Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling .The Guildford Press.

Lara-Garrido, A. S., Álvarez-Bernardo, G. y García-Berbén, A. B. (2021). La atención a la diversidad afectivo-sexual y de género en los planes de estudio de Educación Primaria, Educación Social y Pedagogía de la Universidad de Granada. En F. M. Morales-Rodríguez, J. A. Rodríguez-Quiles y G. Álvarez-Bernardo (Eds.), Educación transversal para la diversidad afectivo-sexual, corporal y de género (pp. 47-60). Editorial Comares.

Lara-Garrido, A. S., Álvarez-Bernardo, G. y García-Berbén, A. B. (en prensa). Validity and measurement invariance of the Modern Homonegativity Scale in students in the field of education. Anales de Psicología.

Maio, G. R., Haddock, G. y Verplanken, B. (2019). The psychology of attitudes and attitudes change. SAGE.

Martínez-Álvarez, J. L., Orgaz, B., Vicario-Molina, I., González, E., Carcedo, R. J., Fernández-Fuertes, A. A. y Fuertes, A. (2011). Educación sexual y formación del profesorado en España: Diferencias por sexo, edad, etapa educativa y comunidad autónoma. Magister. Revista de Formación del Profesorado e Investigación Educativa, 24, 37-47.

Martínez-Álvarez, J. L., Viario-Molina, I., González, E. e Ilabaca, P. (2014). Sex education in Spain: The relevance of teachers’ training and attitudes. Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 37(1), 117-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2014.881652

Ministerio de Interior. (2022). Informe sobre la evolución de los delitos de odio en España 2021. Ministerio de Interior.

Morrison, M. A. y Morrison, T. G. (2002). Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(2), 15-37.

Morrison, M.A. y Morrison, T. G. (2011). Sexual orientation bias toward gay men and lesbian women: modern homonegative attitudes and their association with discriminatory behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(11), 2573-2599. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00838.x

Nappa, M. R., Palladino, B. E., Menesini, E. y Baiocco, R. (2018). Teachers’ reaction in homophobic bullying incidents: the role of self-efficacy and homophobic attitudes. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(4), 208-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-017-0306-9

Orte, C., Sarrablo-Lascorz, R. y Nevot-Caldentey, L. (2022). Revisión sistemática sobre programas e intervenciones de educación afectivo-sexual para adolescentes. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 20(3), 67-89. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2022.20.3.008

Pérez-Albéniz, A., Lucas-Molina, B., Gutiérrez, A., Elvira-Rey, C., Ortuño-Sierra, J., Díez-Gómez, A., y Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2023). Orientación sexual, autoestima y rendimiento académico en la adolescencia. Revista de Educación, 399, 79-103. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2023-399-562

Pérez-Gómez, A. I. y Soto-Gómez, E. (2021). Aprender juntos a vivir y explorar la complejidad. nuevos marcos pedagógicos de interpretación y acción. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 19(4), 11-37. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2021.19.4.001

Pérez-Testor, C., Behar, J., Davins, M., Conde-Sala, J. L., Castillo, J. A., Salamero, M., Alomar, E. y Segarra, S. (2010). Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs about homosexuality. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 138-155. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600003735

Picaza-Gorrotxategi, M., Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Jiménez-Etxebarria, E. y Cornelius-White, J. H. D. (2020). Improvement in gender and transgender knowledge in university students through the creative factory methodology. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(367), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00367

Pichardo, J. I. y de Stefano, M. (2020). Somos diversidad. Actividades para la formación de profesionales de la educación formal y no formal en diversidad sexual, familiar, corporal y de expresión e identidad de género. Ministerio de Derechos Sociales y Agenda 2030 y Ministerio de Igualdad.

Poteat, V. P. y Scheer, J. R. (2016). GSA advisors' self-efficacy related to LGBT youth of color and transgender youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 13(4), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2016.1185757

Puche, L. (2021). Hacia una (co)educación sexual inclusiva. Aportes desde la investigación sobre infancia y juventud trans. Magister, 33(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.17811/msg.33.1.2021.17-23

Riggs, A.D., Rosenthal, A.R. y Smith-Bonahue, T. (2011). The impact of a combined cognitive–affective intervention on pre-service teachers’ attitudes, knowledge, and anticipated professional behaviors regarding homosexuality and gay and lesbian issues. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 27(1), 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.002

Santizo-Rodall, C. A. (2022). Percepciones y sesgos cognoscitivos en la educación básica. Revista Iberoamericana de Evaluación Educativa, 15(2), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.15366/riee2022.15.2.002

Scandurra, C., Picariello, S., Valerio, P. y Amodeo, A.L. (2017). Sexism, homophobia and transphobia in a sample of Italian pre-service teachers: the role of socio-demographic features. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(2), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1286794

Staley, S. y Leonardi (2019). Complicating what we know: Focusing on educators’ processes of becoming gender and sexual diversity inclusive. Theory Into Practice, 58(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2018.1536916

Universidad de Granada. (2019). II Plan de Igualdad 2020-2024. Universidad de Granada.

Vural-Bat?k, M. (2020). The effectiveness of the dealing with homophobia psycho education program on psychological counselor candidates. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 1-15.