Palabras clave:
Comprensión lectora avanzada, Competencias genéricas, Estrategias instruccionales, Patrones psicoeducativos, Herramientas digitalesEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
El interés por la competencia genérica de comprensión lectora avanzada (CLA) como contenido transversal ha aumentado en el último lustro. En este estudio se persigue identificar factores asociados a los resultados de los estudiantes en CLA. Se realiza un análisis de dos tipos de variables: i) instruccionales: estrategias y técnicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje utilizadas, sistemas de evaluación y enseñanza innovadores, géneros textuales y medios físicos o digitales empleados; y ii) psicoeducativas: compromiso por el aprendizaje, motivación de logro, autoeficacia, estrategias de afrontamiento, inteligencia emocional, atribuciones, autorregulación, estilos de aprendizaje. Se diseña y aplica un cuestionario online, Evaluación y Metodologías Instruccionales en Competencias Genéricas (EMICOG) a estudiantes de pregrado de una universidad Latinoamericana, completándolo 2.775 (48% H, M: 22 años). Los resultados evidencian patrones diferenciales en la mayoría de las variables en función del nivel de CLA como competencia genérica clave para el éxito académico con independencia de la rama y el campo de formación universitaria. Dada su complejidad, cualquier medida que se adopte sobre la actuación para la mejora de la transversalización de la enseñanza y la evaluación de las competencias genéricas debe considerarlos para definir pautas de actuación específicas tales como la creación de observatorios permanentes.
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