La Comprensión Lectora Avanzada a través de las Disciplinas: Variables Instruccionales y Psicoeducativas
Palavras-chave:
Comprensión lectora avanzada, Competencias genéricas, Estrategias instruccionales, Patrones psicoeducativos, Herramientas digitales![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
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Resumo
El interés por la competencia genérica de comprensión lectora avanzada (CLA) como contenido transversal ha aumentado en el último lustro. En este estudio se persigue identificar factores asociados a los resultados de los estudiantes en CLA. Se realiza un análisis de dos tipos de variables: i) instruccionales: estrategias y técnicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje utilizadas, sistemas de evaluación y enseñanza innovadores, géneros textuales y medios físicos o digitales empleados; y ii) psicoeducativas: compromiso por el aprendizaje, motivación de logro, autoeficacia, estrategias de afrontamiento, inteligencia emocional, atribuciones, autorregulación, estilos de aprendizaje. Se diseña y aplica un cuestionario online, Evaluación y Metodologías Instruccionales en Competencias Genéricas (EMICOG) a estudiantes de pregrado de una universidad Latinoamericana, completándolo 2.775 (48% H, M: 22 años). Los resultados evidencian patrones diferenciales en la mayoría de las variables en función del nivel de CLA como competencia genérica clave para el éxito académico con independencia de la rama y el campo de formación universitaria. Dada su complejidad, cualquier medida que se adopte sobre la actuación para la mejora de la transversalización de la enseñanza y la evaluación de las competencias genéricas debe considerarlos para definir pautas de actuación específicas tales como la creación de observatorios permanentes.
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