1.
No. 30 (2021)
Artículos

Commemorate the Ashura in the diaspora. Limitations and possibilities in the use of public space in Barcelona and Paris

Víctor Albert Blanco
Universidad Paris 8
Rosa Martínez Cuadros
Universitat Aut`ònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Investigacions en Sociologia de la Religió (ISOR)
Portada del número 30 de la Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos
Published June 28, 2021

Keywords:

Ashura, Public space, Religion, Islam, Diaspora
How to Cite
Albert Blanco, V., & Martínez Cuadros, R. . (2021). Commemorate the Ashura in the diaspora. Limitations and possibilities in the use of public space in Barcelona and Paris. Revista De Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos, (30), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2021.30.001

Abstract

Ashura is one of the most important commemorations of the Shiite Muslim calendar. Being a day in which the suffering of Imam Hussein assassinated in 680 AC is remembered, the commemoration includes a procession in public space. For some years now, it has not only taken place in countries like Iran or Pakistan, but also in large European cities. This article compares the commemoration of the Ashura in Barcelona and Paris in order to analyze the different logics that determine its transnational dimension, as well as the use that the Shiite diaspora’s communities can make of public space.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AJUNTAMENT DE BARCELONA (2016): Mesura de Govern sobre la garantia del tracte igualitari a les entitats religioses quant a la realització d'activitats puntuals a l'àmbit públic, disponible en: https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/bcnacciointercultural/sites/default/files/documentos/mesura_tracte_igualitari_entitats_religioses_cat1.pdf [consulta: 28 de noviembre de 2019].

ALBERT BLANCO, Víctor (2019): "Valoriser le quartier par la diversité religieuse: regards crosiés entre la Goutte d'Or (Paris) et le Raval (Barcelone)", Cahiers de Géographie du Québec, vol. 63, nº 178, pp. 21-35. https://doi.org/10.7202/1075775ar

ALLIEVI, Stephano (2009): Conflicts over mosques in Europe. Policy issues and trends, London, Alliance Publishing Test.

ALONSO, Marta (2008): "Chiítas, ashura y espacio público barcelonés: de los callejones a la Avenida", en Y. Mellado (coord.), La dinámica del contacto. Movilidad, encuentro y conflicto en las relaciones interculturales, Barcelona: CIDOB, pp. 23-32.

ASTOR, Avi (2017): Rebuilding Islam in Contemporary Spain: The Politics of Mosque Establishment, 1976-2013, Eastbourne, Sussex Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2018.1535403

ASTOR, Avi; ALBERT BLANCO, Víctor y MARTÍNEZ CUADROS, Rosa (2018): "The Politics of 'Tradition' and the Production of Diasporic Shia Religiosity", POMEPS Studies, 32: The Politics of Islam in Europe and North America, disponible en https://pomeps.org/2018/12/18/the-politics-of-tradition-and-the-production-of- diasporic-shia-religiosity/ [consulta: 14 de marzo de 2019].

ASTOR, Avi; BURCHARDT, Marian y GRIERA, Mar (2017): "The politics of religious heritage: framing claims to religion as culture in Spain", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 56(1), pp. 126-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12321

ASTOR, Astor; GRIERA, Mar, y CORNEJO, Mónica (2019): "Religious governance in the Spanish city: hands-on versus hands-off approaches to accommodating religious diversity in Barcelona and Madrid", Religion, State & Society, 47(4-5), pp. 390-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1668213

BAUBEROT, Jena (2011): « Ville et religion : Dieu change à Paris », en Michel Wieviorka (ed.) La ville, Auxerre, Éditions Sciences Humaines, pp. 237-251. https://doi.org/10.3917/sh.wievi.2011.01.0237

BAUBEROT, Jean (2017) : Histoire de la laïcité en France, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1484/M.BEHE-EB.5.113083

BECCI, Irene; BURCHARD, Marian y CASANOVA, José (2013): Topographies of faith. Religion in Urban Spaces, Boston, Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004249073

BECCI, Irene; BURCHARDT, Marian y GIORDA, Maria-Chiara (2017): "Religious super-diversity and spatial strategies in two European cities", Current Sociology, 65 (1), pp. 73-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392116632030

BECKFORD, James (2003): Social theory and religion, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520754

BERG, Anna Lea (2019): "From religious secular place-making: How does the secular matter for religious place construction in the local?", Social Compass, 66 (1), pp. 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768618813774

BOWEN, John (2007): Why the French Don't Like Headscarves: Islam, the State, and Public Space, Princeton, Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400837564

CASANOVA, José (2011): Public religions in the modern world, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

CESARI, Jocelyne (2003): "Muslim minorities in Europe: the silent revolution", en J. ESPOSITO, John y BURGAT, François (eds.) Modernising Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in the Middle East and in Europe, London, Hurst, pp. 251-269.

CESARI, Jocelyne (2004): L'islam à l'épreuve de l'Occident, Paris, La Découverte.

COLLET, Anaïs (2015): Rester bourgeois. Les quartiers populaires, nouveaux chantiers de la distinction, Paris, La Découverte. https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.colle.2015.01

DARGENT, Claude (2010): « La population musulmane de France : de l'ombre à la lumière ? », Revue française de sociologie, vol. 51(2), pp. 219-246. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.512.0219

DE GALEMBERT, Claire (2003): "La gestion publique de l'islam en France et en Allemagne: De l'improvisation de pratiques in situ à l'amorce d'un processus de régulation nationale", Revue internationale et stratégique, 52(4), pp. 67-78. https://doi.org/10.3917/ris.052.0067

DUDERIJA, Adis. (2007): "Literature Review: Identity Construction in the Context of Being a Minority Immigrant Religion: The Case of Western-born Muslims", Immigrants & Minorities, 25(2), pp. 141-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802018132

ENDELSTEIN, Lucine (2017): "Lumières sur la ville", Archives de sciences sociales des religions, 177, pp. 51-71. https://doi.org/10.4000/assr.29252

ENGELKE, Matthew (2012): "Angels in Swindon: Public religion and ambient faith in England", American Ethnologist, 39(1), pp. 155-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2011.01355.x

ESTÈBE, Philippe (2018): "Seine-Saint-Denis : le sas et la nasse", Tous urbains, 22(2), pp. 34-43. https://doi.org/10.3917/tu.022.0034

ESTRUCH, Joan, GÓMEZ, Joan, GRIERA, Mar y IGLESIAS, Agustí (2004): Les altres religions. Minories religioses a Catalunya. Barcelona, Ed. Mediterrania.

FORNEROD, Anne (2019): "Jours fériés et fêtes religieuses", Revue du droit des religions, nº 8, pp. 75-187. https://doi.org/10.4000/rdr.439

FREGOSI, Franck (2018) : « De quoi le gouvernement de l'islam en France est-il le nom ? », Confluences Méditerranée, 106(3), pp. 35-51 https://doi.org/10.3917/come.106.0035

GARCIA-ROMERAL, Gloria y GRIERA, Mar (2011): "La construcció de l'islam com a objecte de polítiques públiques a Catalunya", Societat Catalana, pp. 231-253.

GRIERA, Mar (2012): "Public policies, interfaith associations and religious minorities: a new policy paradigm? Evidence from the case of Barcelona", Social Compass, 59 (4), pp. 570-587. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768612460800

GRIERA, Mar y CLOT-GARRELL, Anna (2015): "Banal is not Trivial: Visibility, Recognition, and Inequalities between Religious Groups in Prison", Journal of Contemporary Religion, 30 (1), pp. 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2015.986974

GRIERA, Mar y BURCHARDT, Marian (2016): "Religión y espacio público: el conflicto en torno a la regulación del velo integral islámico", Papeles del CEIC. International Journal on Collective Identity Research, nº 2, pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1387/pceic.16190

GÖLE, Nilufer (2015): Musulmans au quotidien. Une enquête européenne sur les controverses autour de l'islam. Paris, La Découverte. https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.ngole.2015.01

HAJJAT, Abdellalli y MOHAMMED, Marwan (2013): Islamophobie: comment les élits françaises fabriquent le « problème musulman ». Paris, La Découverte.

JELDFORT, Nadia. (2011): "Lived Islam: religious identity with 'nonorganized' Muslim minorities", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34:7, pp. 1134-1151. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.528441

KEPEL, Gilles. (2012) Quatre-vingt-treize. Paris, Ed. Gallimard.

LIOGIER, Raphael (2006): Une laïcité légitime. La France et ses religions d'État, Paris, Médicis- Entrelacs.

LÓPEZ-BARGADOS, Alberto (2018) «Barcelona, ¿ciudad islamófoba? Variaciones sobre las políticas seculares y el "problema musulmán"», Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos, nº 24, pp. 89-108. https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2018.24.006

MARTÍNEZ-ARIÑO, Julia (2018): "Conceptualising the role of cities in the governance of religious diversity in Europe", Current Sociology, 66 (5), pp. 810-827. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392117745942

MARTINEZ-ARIÑO, Julia y GRIERA, Mar (2020): "Adapter la religion : négocier les limites de la religion minoritaire dans les espaces urbains", Social Compass, 67 (2), pp. 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768620917085

MARTINEZ ARIÑO, Julia, GRIERA, Mar, GARCIA-ROMERAL, Gloria, FORTEZA, Maria (2011): "Inmigración, diversidad religiosa y centros de culto en la ciudad de Barcelona". Migraciones nº 30, pp. 101-103.

MORERAS, Jordi (2009): Una mesquita al barri. Conflicte, espai públic i inserció urbana dels oratoris musulmans a Catalunya, Fundació Jaume Bofill, disponible en: https://www.fbofill.cat/sites/default/files/1607.pdf [consulta: 24 de julio de 2020].

MORERAS, Jordi (dir.) (2017): Diàspores i rituals. El cicle festiu dels musulmans de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament de Cultura.

PINAULT, David (1992): The Shiites: Ritual and popular piety in a Muslim community, New York, St. Martin's Press.

PLANET, Ana (2018): Observing Islam in Spain: Contemporary Politics and Social Dynamics, Leiden, Brill.

ROY, Oliver (2013): Holy ignorance: When religion and culture part ways, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

SAINT-BLANCAT, Chantal (2019) : "Introduction. L'inscription religieuse dans l'espace urbain. État de l'art", Social Compass, 66 (1), pp. 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768618822275

SALGUERO MONTAÑO, Óscar (2018), "Baitul Mukarram: el islam en el espacio público del barrio de Lavapiés", Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos, nº 25, pp. 118-138. https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2018.25.007

SALGUERO MONTAÑO, Óscar y HEJAZI, Hután (2020): "El islam en el espacio público madrileño", Disparidades. Revista de Antropología, 75 (1). https://doi.org/10.3989/dra.2020.011

VÁSQUEZ, Manuel A., y KNOTT, Kim (2014): "Three dimensions of religious place making in diaspora", Global Networks, 14(3), pp. 326-347. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12062

VIVIER-MURESAN, Anne-Sophie (2020): "Rites d'Achoura et affirmations communautaires", Archives de sciences sociales des religions, 189(2), pp. 55-72. https://doi.org/10.4000/assr.49972

VOAS, David y FLEISCHMANN, Fenella (2012): "Islam moves west: Religious change in the first and second generations", Annual review of sociology, 38, pp. 525-54. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145455

3.