Palabras clave:
PDK, Komala, PJAK, translocalidad, participación institucional, política informalResumen
Este artículo aborda la cuestión kurda en Irán a través del estudio de la relación de poder y resistencia entre algunos liderazgos kurdos y el gobierno central iraní, desde la monarquía Pahleví hasta el Irán posrevolucionario. El texto defiende que dicha relación puede estudiarse a la luz de una consistente política sectaria por parte del Estado iraní, independientemente del régimen secular o jurídico-religioso que ocupe el poder, debido al interés que hay por la expansión del discurso oficial de Estado en la esfera pública, por un lado, y la defensa de la integridad territorial por el otro. Este trabajo se realiza a través del estudio de hechos a nivel local, regional y extra regional los cuales, al combinarse, han impactado directamente en las decisiones, escisiones y emergencias de múltiples organizaciones kurdas, siendo el estudio de tres actores el objeto de este trabajo: el Partido Democrático del Kurdistán de Irán (PDK), el Partido de los Trabajadores Revolucionarios del Kurdistán Iraní (Komala) y el Partido por una Vida Libre del Kurdistán (PJAK). El texto se apoya en el estudio de las interacciones que estos actores kurdos han tenido con interlocutores estatales y no estatales, dentro y fuera de Irán, así como con otras organizaciones kurdas que trabajan en Siria, Iraq y Turquía por medio de dinámicas transfronterizas que no sólo han sido usadas para implementar sus operaciones político-militar de resistencia, sino también para explorar caminos formales e informales para mantener su supervivencia política.
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