Práticas Criativas em Sala de Aula e a Criatividade dos Docentes: Estudo Exploratório no Ensino Básico
Palabras clave:
Criatividade, Práticas em sala de aula, Avaliação de professores, Personalidade
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Criatividade tem sido requerida para as práticas dos professores em sala de aula, mas esta associação necessita de maior avaliação. Também os conceitos de pessoa e de docente criativos são distintos, mas tal distinção é mais explorada teórica do que empiricamente. Este estudo, ainda exploratório, analisa a relação entre autoavaliação de criatividade feita por docentes e práticas criativas em sala de aula por eles percecionadas. Para avaliar as práticas, usou-se o Inventário de Práticas Docentes para a Criatividade em Educação Superior (Morais et al., 2014). Para avaliar a criatividade dos docentes usou-se a Escala de Personalidade Criativa (Garcês et al., 2015). Participaram 111 docentes dos 2º e 3º ciclos do Ensino Básico de Portugal. Maioritariamente eram mulheres, tinham entre 31 e 61 anos e com experiência docente entre 4 e 37 anos. Os resultados mostraram correlações estatisticamente significativas entre dimensões do Inventário de Práticas Docentes Criativas e a Escala unifatorial da Personalidade Criativa. Uma análise da variância multivariada demonstrou diferenças estatisticamente significativas nas práticas docentes em função da criatividade dos docentes, havendo oscilações nestas práticas em grupos discrepantes (docentes mais e menos criativos). Os dados poderão ser úteis para a investigação e formação de professores, nomeadamente para reflexões e práticas.
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