¿Primero los nuestros? Apertura controlada de fronteras y cosmopolitismo moderado
Palavras-chave:
fronteras, conciudadanos, prioridad de los compatriotas, justicia global, derechos humano, necesidades básicas, fronteras abiertasCopyright (c) 2020 Federico Arcos Ramírez
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Resumo
Un argumento recurrente en las tesis de quienes abogan por el mantenimiento del actual modelo de fronteras cerradas es el que se conoce como favoritismo o prioridad de los conciudadanos. Según este argumento, los Estados tendrían derecho a controlar y limitar la entrada de extranjeros en su territorio porque, de lo contrario, no podrían mantener un sistema socioeconómico que requiere una atención especial a las necesidades de sus miembros menos favorecidos. Este artículo desarrolla una crítica de ese argumento sin negar el conflicto práctico entre las lealtades patrióticas y las responsabilidades distributivas globales analizando si éstas son lo suficientemente fuertes como para soportar el peso del valor intrínseco de todos los seres humanos y sus necesidades más básicas y urgentes.
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