Núm. 23 (2020): Monográfico: Migraciones y fronteras de la justicia
Artículos

¿Primero los nuestros? Apertura controlada de fronteras y cosmopolitismo moderado

Federico Arcos Ramírez
Universidad de Almería
Portada del número 23 de Bajo Palabra
Publicado noviembre 16, 2020

Palabras clave:

fronteras, conciudadanos, prioridad de los compatriotas, justicia global, derechos humano, necesidades básicas, fronteras abiertas
Cómo citar
Arcos Ramírez, F. (2020). ¿Primero los nuestros? Apertura controlada de fronteras y cosmopolitismo moderado. Bajo Palabra, (23), 73–100. https://doi.org/10.15366/bp.2020.23.003

Resumen

Un argumento recurrente en las tesis de quienes abogan por el mantenimiento del actual modelo de fronteras cerradas es el que se conoce como favoritismo o prioridad de los conciudadanos. Según este argumento, los Estados tendrían derecho a controlar y limitar la entrada de extranjeros en su territorio porque, de lo contrario, no podrían mantener un sistema socioeconómico que requiere una atención especial a las necesidades de sus miembros menos favorecidos. Este artículo desarrolla una crítica de ese argumento sin negar el conflicto práctico entre las lealtades patrióticas y las responsabilidades distributivas globales analizando si éstas son lo suficientemente fuertes como para soportar el peso del valor intrínseco de todos los seres humanos y sus necesidades más básicas y urgentes.

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