Palabras clave:
Desarrollo sostenible, Política educativa, Desigualdad, Cambio climático, InnovaciónResumen
Este artículo analiza la importancia de una política unificada en la Unión Europea centrada en la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). La implementación de una estrategia común es esencial para abordar desafíos como la desigualdad, el cambio climático y la sostenibilidad económica de manera coordinada y efectiva. Alinear las políticas nacionales con los ODS fortalece la capacidad de la UE para implementar soluciones integrales y sostenibles, promoviendo un desarrollo equitativo y resiliente en toda la región. Además, una política unificada facilita la movilización de recursos y la innovación, impulsando el progreso hacia un futuro más justo y sostenible para todos los ciudadanos europeos. Sin embargo, la cesión de soberanía por parte de los Estados miembros sigue siendo un tema controvertido que genera debate.
Descargas
Citas
ALONSO, J.A., Y AYUSO, A. (Coord.). (2017). Acercar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible a la ciudadanía. El compromiso de Europa con la Agenda 2030. CIDOB edicions.
ALQUÉZAR SABADIE, J. (2014). Technological innovation, human capital and social change for sustainability. Lessons learnt from the industrial technologies theme of the EU's Research Framework Programme. The Science of the Total Environment, 481, 668–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.082
BEGI?EVI? RE?EP, N., KLA?MER ?ALOPA, M., Y TOMI?I? PUPEK, K. (2020). The Challenge of Digital Transformation in European Education Systems. En L. Moos, N. Alfirevi?, J. Pavi?i?, A. Koren, y L. ?a?ija (Eds.), Educational Leadership, Improvement and Change (pp. 103–120). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47020-3_8
BENNICH, T., WEITZ, N., Y CARLSEN, H. (2020). Deciphering the scientific literature on SDG interactions: A review and reading guide. Science of The Total Environment, 728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138405
BOEREN, E. (2019). Understanding Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on “quality education” from micro, meso and macro perspectives. International Review of Education, 65, 277–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09772-7
BOWEN, K.J., CRADOCK-HENRY, N.A., KOCH, F., PATTERSON, J., HÄYHÄ, T., VOGT, J., Y BARBI, F. (2017). Implementing the “Sustainable Development Goals”: towards addressing three key governance challenges—collective action, trade-offs, and accountability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 26–27, 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COSUST.2017.05.002
BRZYSKA, J., Y SZAMREJ-BARAN, I. (2023). The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals: The EU Perspective. Sustainability 2023, 15, 13503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813503
COJOCARU, T.M., IONESCU, G.H., FIROIU, D., CISMA?, L.M, O?IL, M.D., Y TOMA, O. (2022). Reducing Inequalities within and among EU Countries—Assessing the Achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Targets (SDG 10). Sustainability,14(13), 7706. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137706
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2001). Libro Blanco sobre la gobernanza. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=LEGISSUM:l10109&from=ES
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2006). Governance in the European Consensus on Development. Towards a harmonized approach within the European Union. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0421:FIN:EN:PDF
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2010). EUROPA 2020 Una estrategia para un crecimiento inteligente, sostenible e integrador /* COM/2010/2020 final */. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52010DC2020&from=ES
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2016a). Comunicación de la comisión al parlamento europeo, al consejo, al comité económico y social europeo y al comité de las regiones. Próximas etapas para un futuro europeo sostenible. Acción europea para la sostenibilidad {SWD (2016) 390 final}. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0739&from=EN
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2016b). Comunicación de la comisión al parlamento europeo, al consejo, al comité? económico y social europeo y al comité? de las regiones. Una nueva agenda de capacidades para Europa. Trabajar juntos para reforzar el capital humano, la empleabilidad y la competitividad {SWD (2016) 195 final}. Recuperado de https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2016/0381/COM_COM(2016)0381_ES.pdf
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2017a). Pilar Europeo de derechos sociales. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/commission/publications/european-pillar-social-rights-booklet_es
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2017c). REFIT – making EU law simpler, less costly and future proof. Recuperado de https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-making-process/evaluating-and-improving-existing-laws/refit-making-eu-law-simpler-less-costly-and-future-proof_en#about-refit
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2017d). Horizon 2020 programme analysis. Assessing the EU’s main funding programme for research and innovation 2014-2020. Reports, impact assessments, latest news and events. Recuperado de https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/strategy/support-policy-making/shaping-eu-research-and-innovation-policy/evaluation-impact-assessment-and-monitoring/horizon-2020_en
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2017e). Interim evaluation of Horizon 2020 (key documents). Recuperado de https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/33dc9472-d8c9-11e8-afb3-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2018a). El nuevo consenso europeo en materia de desarrollo. https://doi.org/10.2841/509509
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2018b). Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals through the next Multi-Annual Financial Framework of the European Union Advisory report to the European Commission by the Multi-Stakeholder Platform on the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the EU, March 2018.
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2018c). Comunicación de la comisión al parlamento europeo, al consejo, al comité? económico y social europeo y al comité? de las regiones. Construyendo una Europa más fuerte: el papel de las políticas de juventud, educación y cultura. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0268&from=ES
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2019a). Una Europa sostenible de aquí a 2030. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/commission/publications/reflection-paper-towards-sustainable-europe-2030_es
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2019b). 2014-2019. Review of the Juncker Commission. Recuperado de http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2019/642251/EPRS_ATA(2019)642251_EN.pdf
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2020a). Delivering on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals – A comprehensive approach.
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2020b). The European Semester and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. An Economy that Works for People and Planet. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/859796/Semester_SDGs.pdf
COMISIÓN EUROPEA. (2020c). Política europea de cooperación (marco ET 2020).
COMISIÓN EUROPEA, DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE COMUNICACIÓN, Y LEYEN, U. (2020). Orientaciones políticas para la próxima Comisión Europea 2019-2024: Discurso de apertura en la sesión plenaria del Parlamento Europeo 16 de julio de 2019; Discurso ante la sesión plenaria del Parlamento Europeo 27 de noviembre de 2019. Oficina de Publicaciones de la Unión Europea. https://doi.org/10.2775/5493
CONCORD DE EUROPE. (2018). For a Sustainable Europe 2030 Strategy. Proposal for public, civil society and private stakeholders for the European Commission Reflection Paper on Sustainable Development Goals. Recuperado de https://concordeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Infographic-Sustainable-Europe-2030-Strategy.jpg
CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA. (2015). The overarching post-2015 agenda - council conclusions. General Affairs Council meeting. Luxembourg, 25 June 2013. Recuperado de http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/137606.pdf
CONSEJO EUROPEO. (2019). Una nueva Agenda Estratégica para 2019-2024. Recuperado de https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/press/press-releases/2019/06/20/a-new-strategic-agenda-2019-2024
EESC - EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE. (2019). Leaving no one behind when implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda (own-initiative opinion). Recuperado de https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/leaving-no-one-behind-when-implementing-2030-sustainable-development-agenda-own-initiative-opinion
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE (2019). Towards a sustainable Europe by 2030. Recuperado de https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/reflection-paper-towards-sustainable-europe-2030
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT. (2007). The Treaty of Lisbon. Recuperado de https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/5/the-treaty-of-lisbon
EUROSTAT. (2017). Sustainable Development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context. Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/15234730/15229066/KS-04-17-780-EN-N.pdf
EUROSTAT. (2018). Sustainable development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context — 2018 edition. Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/15234730/15229310/KS-01-18-656-EN-N.pdf
EUROSTAT. (2019a). Sustainable development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context — 2019 edition. Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/15234730/15229397/KS-02-19-165-EN-N.pdf
EUROSTAT. (2019b). Smarter, greener, more inclusive? Indicators to support the Europe 2020 strategy. Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/10155585/KS-04-19-559-EN-N.pdf/b8528d01-4f4f-9c1e-4cd4-86c2328559de
EUROSTAT. (2022). Sustainable development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context — 2022 edition. Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-flagship-publications/-/ks-09-22-019
FALKENBERG, K. (2016). Sustainability Now! A European Vision for Sustainability. EPSC Strategic Notes, 18. Recuperado de http://sdgtoolkit.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Sustainability-Now-A-European-Vision-for-Sustainability.pdf
FERNÁNDEZ, R., SCHOENEFELD, J.J., HOERBER, T., Y OBERTHÜR, S. (2021). Europe’s Transition to Sustainability: Actors, Approaches and Policies. The International Spectator, 56(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2021.1966188
GREGERSEN, C., MACKIE, J., Y TORRES, C. (2016). Implementation of the 2030 Agenda in the European Union: Constructing an EU approach to Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development. ECDPM Discussion Paper, 197. Recuperado de https://ecdpm.org/application/files/5716/5546/8838/DP197-Implementation-2030-Agenda-EU-Gregersen-Mackie-Torres-July-2016.pdf
HACKENESCH, C., BERGMANN, J., KEIJZER, N., Y KOCH, S. (2018). EU budget reform: opportunities and challenges for global sustainable development. Briefing Paper (4/2018). https://doi.org/10.23661/bp4.2018
HERNANDEZ-CASTILLA, R., SLATER, C., Y MARTÍNEZ RECIO, J. (2020). Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, un reto para la escuela y el liderazgo escolar. Profesorado. Revista de Currículum y Formación de Profesorado, 24(3), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v24i3.15361
HEUSE, P., Y ZIMMER, H. (2011). The Europe 2020 strategy. Economic Review (septiembre), 21–45.
JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE-EUROPEAN COMMISSION. (2021). Understanding the Spillovers and Transboundary Impacts of Public Policies Implementing the 2030 Agenda for More Resilient Societies: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for More Resilient Societies. OECD Publishing.
KANIE, N. Y BIERMANN, F. (EDS.). (2017). Governing through goals: Sustainable development goals as governance innovation. The MIT Press.
KENIG-WITKOWSKA, M. (2017). The Concept of Sustainable Development in the European Union Policy and Law. Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy, 1(1), Articulo 6. Recuperado de https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/jculp/vol1/iss1/6
KHAN, T. (16 de marzo de 2016). Delivering Development Justice?: Financing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UN Women Discussion Papers. https://doi.org/10.18356/F14B6FC3-EN
KLOKE-LESCH, A. (2018). Achieving Sustainability Why Is the EU Failing. Horizons, 201(12), 144–159. Recuperado de https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/6f2c9f57/files/uploaded/Why_is_the_EU_failing_to_champion_the_SDGs.pdf
KOBELIA-ZVIR, M. (2024). Grants of the European Commission program "Horizon Europe": opportunities and barriers. Scientific opinion: Economics and Management, 2(86). https://doi.org/10.32782/2521-666x/2024-86-15
KÖLLING, M., Y HERNÁNDEZ-MORENO, J. (2023). The Multiannual financial framework 2021–2027 and Next Generation EU - A turning point of EU multi-level governance? Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 32(2), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2023.2241832
KOUNDOURI, P., DEVVES, S., Y PLATANIOTIS, A. (2021). Alignment of the European Green Deal, the Sustainable Development Goals and the European Semester Process: Method and Application. Theoretical Economics Letters, 11(4), 743?770. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2021.114049
LAFORTUNE, G., CORTÉS PUCH, M., MOSNIER, A., FULLER, G., DIAZ, M., RICCABONI, A., KLOKE-LESCH, A., ZACHARIADIS, T., CARLI, E., Y OGER, A. (2021). Europe Sustainable Development Report 2021: Transforming the European Union to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. SDSN, SDSN Europe & IEEP.
MACHIN, D., Y LIU, Y. (2023). How tick list sustainability distracts from actual sustainable action: the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Critical Discourse Studies, 21(2), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2023.2197606
MILLÁN, N. (2012). Transnacionalización del desarrollo y coherencia de políticas. Un análisis de los casos de España y Suecia [Tesis doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid]. Docta Complutense. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/37309
MIOLA, A., BORCHARDT, S., NEHER, F., Y BUSCAGLIA, D. (2019). Interlinkages and policy coherence for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation: An operational method to identify trade-offs and co-benefits in a systemic way. European Comission.Recuperado de https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC115163/sdg_interlinkages_jrc115163_final_on_line.pdf
MONTANARELLA, L., Y PANAGOS, P. (2021). The relevance of sustainable soil management within the European Green Deal. Land Use Policy, 100, 104950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104950
MOYER, J.D., Y HEDDEN, S. (2020). Are we on the right path to achieve the sustainable development goals? World Development, 127, 104749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104749
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 Results (Volume I): What Students Know and Can Do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
OLIVEIRA, A., CALILI, R., ALMEIDA, M.F., Y SOUSA, M. (2019). A Systemic and Contextual Framework to Define a Country’s 2030 Agenda from a Foresight Perspective. Sustainability, 11(22), 6360. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226360
ONRUBIA FERNÁNDEZ, J., PLAZA INIESTA, R., Y SÁNCHEZ FUENTES, A.J. (2022). A quantitative summary of compliance with the 2030 Agenda in the European Union. Short title: 2030 agenda compliance in the EU. Papeles de Europa, 35, e83760. https://doi.org/10.5209/pade.83760
ORGANIZACIÓN DE NACIONES UNIDAS. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Recuperado de https://stg-wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/11125/unep_swio_sm1_inf7_sdg.pdf?sequence=1
PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2017a). The next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), its Structure and the Own Resources. Budgetary Affairs. Policy Department for Budgetary Affairs, Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union. Recuperado de https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2017/603800/IPOL_IDA(2017)603800_EN.pdf
PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2017b). P8_TA(2017)0315. Acción de la UE en favor de la sostenibilidad. Resolución del Parlamento Europeo, de 6 de julio de 2017, sobre la acción de la UE en favor de la sostenibilidad (2017/2009(INI)). Recuperado de https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0315_ES.pdf
PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2018a). Resolución del Parlamento Europeo, de 14 de marzo de 2018, sobre el Semestre Europeo para la coordinación de las políticas económicas: aspectos sociales y relativos al empleo del Estudio Prospectivo Anual sobre el Crecimiento para 2018 (2017/2260(INI)). Recuperado de https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2018-0078_ES.html
PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2018b). Europe moving towards a sustainable future. Contribution of the SDG Multi-Stakeholder Platform to the Reflection Paper “Towards a sustainable Europe by 2030” October 2018. Recuperado de
PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2019). Towards a Sustainable Europe by 2030 - Follow-Up of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris agreement on climate. Recuperado de https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-new-boost-for-jobs-growth-and-investment/file-towards-a-sustainable-europe-by-2030
PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2023). Resolución del Parlamento Europeo, de 14 de marzo de 2023, sobre la coherencia de las políticas en favor del desarrollo (2021/2164(INI)).
PASIMENI, F., Y PASIMENI, P. (2015). An Institutional Analysis of the Europe 2020 Strategy. Social Indicators Research, 127, 1021–1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11205-015-1013-7
PRADHAN, P., COSTA, L., RYBSKI, D., LUCHT, W., Y KROPP, J.P. (2017). A systematic study of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) interactions. Earth's Future, 5(11), 1169-1179. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000632
PUBLICATIONS OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. (2017). European Parliament, Resolution of 6 July 2017 on EU action for sustainability, 2017/2009(INI). Recuperado de https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e0e7cd8d-bb9c-11e8-99ee-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-116191166
REGLAMENTO (UE) NO 1291/2013 DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO Y DEL CONSEJO. Por el que se establece Horizonte 2020, Programa Marco de Investigación e Innovación (2014-2020 y por el que se deroga la Decisión no 1982/2006/CE (Texto pertinente a efectos del EEE). 11 de diciembre de 2013. Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea No. 347. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013R1291&from=EN
RENDA, A. (2017). How can Sustainable Development Goals be ‘mainstreamed’ in the EU’s Better Regulation Agenda? CEPS Policy Insights, 12. Recuperado de http://aei.pitt.edu/85601/1/Better_regulation_and_sustainable_development_CEPS_Policy_Insights__A_Renda.pdf
RENDA, A., Y CASTRO, R. (2020). Towards Stronger EU Governance of Health Threats after the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.34
RIJNHOUT, L., Y ZONDERVAN, R. (2018). Advancing sustainable development goals within Europe and globally: the role of the EU. Recuperado de https://ieep.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Think-2030-Advancing-SDGs-1.pdf
ROCCHI, L., RICCIOLINI, E., MASSEI, G., PAOLOTTI, L., Y BOGGIA, A. (2022). Towards the 2030 Agenda: Measuring the Progress of the European Union Countries through the SDGs Achievement Index. Sustainability, 14(6), 3563. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063563
SACHS, J., SCHMIDT-TRAUB, G., KROLL, C., LAFORTUNE, G., Y FULLER, G. (2018). SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018. Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). Recuperado de https://s3.amazonaws.com/sustainabledevelopment.report/2018/2018_sdg_index_and_dashboards_report.pdf
SANAHUJA, J.A., Y RUIZ SANDOVAL, É. (2019). La Unión Europea y la Agenda 2030 en América Latina: políticas de cooperación en una región de “desarrollo en transición”. Documentos de trabajo (Fundación Carolina), 8. https://doi.org/10.33960//issn-e.1885-9119.dt08
SDSN, Y IEEP. (2019). The 2019 Europe Sustainable Development Report. Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Institute for European Environmental Policy. Recuperado de https://ieep.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Europe-Sustainable-Development-Report-2019.pdf
SHRESTHA, N., SHAD, M.Y., ULVI, O., KHAN, M.H., KARAMEHI?-MURATOVI?, A., NGUYEN, U.D.T., BAGHBANZADEH, M., WARDRUP, R., AGHAMOHAMMADI, N., CERVANTES, D., NAHIDUZZAMAN, K.M., ZAKI, R.A., Y HAQUE, U. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on globalization. One Health, 11, 100180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100180
SHULLA, K., Y LEAL FILHO, W. (2023). Achieving the UN Agenda 2030: Overall actions for the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals before and after the 2030 deadline. European Parliament, Directorate-General for External Policies Policy Department. Recuperado de: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EXPO_IDA(2022)702576
SIDDI, M. (2021). A Green Revolution? A Tentative Assessment of the European Green Deal. International Organizations Research Journal, 16(3), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2021-03-04
SOTILLO LORENZO, J.Á. (2017). La Unión Europea y la gobernanza global del desarrollo/The European Union and the Global Governance of Development. Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política y Humanidades, 19(37), 427–454. https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2017.i37.20
STEGEMAN, I., PUTATTI, V., GODFREY, A., Y COSTONGS, C. (2024). Strengthening the European Semester to Achieve Economies of Wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(5), 634. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050634
SZULECKI, K. (2016). European energy governance and decarbonization policy: learning from the 2020 strategy. Climate Policy, 16(5), 543–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1181599
TELLERIA, J., Y GARCÍA-ARIAS, J. (2021). The fantasmatic narrative of ‘sustainable development’. A political analysis of the 2030 Global Development Agenda. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(1), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544211018214
TRANE, M., MARELLI, L., SIRAGUSA, A., POLLO, R., Y LOMBARDI, P. (2023). Progress by Research to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in the EU: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 15(9), 7055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097055
UNESCO. (2015). Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 4. Recuperado de https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245656/Pdf/245656eng.pdf.multi
UNESCO. (2016). Desglosar el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4. Recuperado de https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000246300_spa.locale=en
UNIÓN EUROPEA. (2016). Una visión común, una actuación conjunta: una Europa más fuerte. Estrategia global para la política exterior y de seguridad de la Unión Europea. Recuperado de http://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/top_stories/pdf/eugs_es_.pdf
UNIÓN EUROPEA. (2019). Towards a sustainable Europe by 2030. Recuperado de https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/reflection-paper-towards-sustainable-europe-2030
VOLOSHCHUK, T. (2024). Horizon Europe: the EU budget as a resource for research and innovation. Business Navigator, 3(76), 232–237. https://doi.org/10.32782/business-navigator.76-39
WORLD BANK. (2018). World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education's Promise. World Bank. Recuperado de https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018