Influencia de la musicoterapia en la rehabilitación de pacientes con daño cerebral adquirido
Mots-clés :
daño cerebral adquirido, musicoterapia, neurorrehabilitación, neuroplasticidad
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Résumé
En los últimos 20 años, el interés por investigar los beneficios de la música con fines terapéuticos ha incrementado exponencialmente. Las revisiones bibliográficas publicadas hasta la fecha muestran los efectos y la eficacia de la terapia musical como estrategia de intervención rehabilitadora, pero no existe mucha literatura en castellano que haya tratado directamente los beneficios de la musicoterapia en pacientes con Daño Cerebral Adquirido (DCA). Diferentes estudios han profundizado en la función de la musicoterapia en casos de lesiones cerebrales y se ha observado un efecto significante en diferentes patologías neurológicas. La musicoterapia ha arrojado resultados alentadores, particularmente en el caso de ictus y demencias, en la mejora del lenguaje, la cognición, la motricidad y el estado emocional. En este sentido, la musicoterapia se presenta como un instrumento útil para la rehabilitación de pacientes con DCA, formando parte de enfoques de tratamiento interdisciplinarios en el ámbito de la neurorrehabilitación.
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