Vol. 6 (2022)
Artículos

Influencia de la música en la neuroquímica positiva: una visión general

María Rosa Corrales Heras
Licenciada en Pedagogía y Musicoterapeuta
María García Rodríguez
Profesora Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja - UNIR
Publicado diciembre 24, 2022

Palabras clave:

música, musicoterapia, bienestar, escucha musical, psiconeuroinmunología, práctica instrumental
Cómo citar
Corrales Heras, M. R., & García Rodríguez, M. (2022). Influencia de la música en la neuroquímica positiva: una visión general. Revista De Investigación En Musicoterapia, 6. https://doi.org/10.15366/rim2022.6.002

Resumen

La música es un estímulo ampliamente extendido en la sociedad ya que escuchar música tiene un impacto beneficioso en niveles de bienestar. Esta revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo principal dar a conocer los hallazgos previos sobre la eficacia de la escucha musical, la práctica instrumental o vocal y la musicoterapia desde diferentes perspectivas relacionadas con la mejora del bienestar, analizando literatura de impacto sobre este tema para conocer las técnicas, objetivos, instrumentos de evaluación y resultados más frecuentes. Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda estratégica a través de la consulta en bases de datos científicas. Se realizaron búsquedas en las siguientes bases de datos electrónicas internacionales: PubMed, Medline, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, REDALYC, Dialnet, SciELO y DOAJ. Se identificaron un total de 121 fuentes de las cuales se incluyeron 51 artículos en esta revisión. En los estudios se utilizaron técnicas de musicoterapia tanto receptivas como activas, escucha musical y práctica instrumental o vocal. Aunque esta revisión de la literatura identificó numerosos artículos de calidad contrastada, dada la heterogeneidad y la calidad metodológica de algunas de las investigaciones incluidas, es complejo extrapolar y generalizar resultados. De este modo, se considera necesario realizar más investigaciones con planteamientos metodológicos rigurosos que permitan divulgar resultados en este ámbito.

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