Resistances 2.0: building virtual transnational networks of social transformation in West Africa

Abstract

The use of social networks and Web 2.0 tools as an instrument of social and political participation is a new phenomenon. Regarding West Africa we can consider that the emergence occurred in 2010, but its progress has been dizzying. The phenomenon takes place in an almost biological form with a combination of growth and learning during the implementation of the initiatives.

The virtual environment is governed by logics that do not fit realities as national borders, although these activities are moved on and conditioned by or tried to influence over national governments. This apparent paradox causes the creation of transnational communities and networks that develop campaigns or initiatives beyond those borders.

We can observe in West Africa how these networks are established, firstly through personal relations and by means of common initiatives afterwards. Transnational advocacy networks have been created facing specific and share concerns or conflicts, given place even to networks of self-defense. The most common objectives of these communities are to gain prominence, the conquest of their own voice, and the will to participate in political or social processes, being an example of a creative, active and dynamic civil society.