Conflict and growth: the configuration and survival of the failed state in Sudan

Abstract

Sudan has suffered many periphery conflicts since its independence in 1955, enjoying only one relatively pacific decade from 1972 to 1983. In spite of its regional conflicts, however, the Sudanese state has survived till today. This has been possible not only because of the economic assistance that accompanies its international recognition, but also because of the foreign intervention by other states and private actors. This article aims to explain the configuration of Sudan as a political entity, and how an Arab-Muslim elite has managed to build and maintain the marginalizing state strong enough to fight the challenges arising at its periphery. The article also elucidates how the relationship between the Sudanese state and international actors has allowed for its survival in spite of prolonged periods of regional armed struggle.