Palabras clave:
Análisis Crítico del Discurso, medios de comunicación, Primavera Árabe
Resumen
El presente estudio examina la representación de la Primavera Árabe en la prensa estadounidense. Desde la perspectiva del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, el estudio analiza cómo los periodistas emplearon estrategias discursivas y dispositivos lingüísticos vinculados a su propia ideología y agenda durante la cobertura de noticias de la Primavera Árabe. El análisis de periódicos sugiere que la representación mediática de árabes y musulmanes está saturada de discursos vinculados a la ideología del orientalismo. De hecho, hay gran número de temáticas orientalistas presentes en la mayoría de los textos. Los temas preliminares y comunes encontrados en la cobertura de la Primavera Árabe son la violencia en el mundo árabe (representación negativa del otro), la islamofobia (el islam como amenaza), y la superioridad occidental en comparación con los árabes (auto-representación positiva). Los resultados muestran que la cobertura mediática estadounidense fue parcial e injusta. En este sentido, existe un refuerzo de los estereotipos a través de los cuales se mira a Oriente.
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Citas
Main sources: Newspaper Articles
• Anne Hughes, Sarah. “Tripoli coverage from Sky News wins praise, as other reporters remain in Rixos hotel.” The Washington Post, 22 Aug. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/tripoli-coverage-from-sky-news-alexcrawford-wins-praise-as-other-reporters-remain-trapped-inrixos hotel/2011/08/22/gIQA71kMWJ_blog.html
• Aslan, Reza. “The Islam debate Egypt needs.” The Washington Post, Aug. 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-faith/post/the-islam-debate-egypt needs/2011/08/04/glQAw47hui_blog.html.
• Birnbaum, Michael. “In Tripoli, support for Gaddafi is shallow.” The Washingto Post, 31 May. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/in-tripoli-support-for-gaddafi-is shallow/2011/05/31AGH1PmFM_story.html?utm_term=.93a3d6ed
• Beth Sheridan, Mary. “U.S. launches campaign to track down Libyan missiles.” The Washington Post, 13 Oct. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/us-launches-campaign-to track-down-libyanmissiles/2011/10/13gIQAK5jZiL_story.html?utm_term=a6213e018466
• Boorstein, Michelle. “Egypt's uprising stirs fears of persecution of minority Coptic Christians.” The Washington Post, 3 Feb. 2011,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2011/02/02/AR2011020203714.html
• Cowell, Alan. “In Rare Interview, Assad Denies Ordering Crackdown in Syria.” The New York Times, 7 Dec. 2011,
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/08/world/middleeast/in-rare-interview- assad-denies-ordering-crackdown-in-syria.html
• Famin, Kareem. “Surge in Syrian Killings Is Reported Before Visit.” The NewYork Times, 21 Dec. 2011,
• Goodman, David. “Bahrain Protesters Clash With Police Near Capital After Teenager’s Funeral.” The NewYork Times, 7 Oct. 2011,
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/08/world/middleeast/protesters-clash-with-police-in-bahrain.html
• Ignatius, David. “What Obama must do following his Middle East speech.” The Washington Post, 19 May. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-mideast-policy-looksgood--on paper/2011/05/19/AFSYyM7G_story.html?utm_term=.fa7a9984413
• Kirkpatric, David and Liam Stack. “Violent Protests in Egypt Pit Thousands Against Police.” The NewYork Times, 19 Nov. 2011,
• Kristol, William. “Obama's moment in the Middle East - and at home.” The Washington Post, 23 Feb. 2011,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2011/02/22/AR2011022203763.html
• Mac Farquhar, Neil. “The Vacuum After Qaddafi.” The NewYork Times, 27 Feb. 2011,
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/world/africa/27qaddafi.htm
• Mekhnnet, Souad and Eric Schmit. “Exiled Islamists Watch Rebellion Unfold at Home.” The NewYork Times, 18 Jul. 2011,
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/world/africa/19rebel.html
• Miller Aaron, David. “Why Israel fears a free Egypt.” The Washington Post, 4 Feb. 2011,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2011/02/04/AR2011020402774.html
• Raghavan, Sudarsan, “In Libya, Gaddafi's tanks split rebel forces.” The Washington Post, 16 Mar. 2011,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2011/03/15/AR2011031503163.html
• Saltmarsh, Matehew. “Western Finance Bodies Face Challenges in Funding Arab Spring Countries.” The NewYork Times, 21 Sept. 2011,
• Takeyh, Ray and Hasib J. Sabbagh. “United States Must Take Sides to Keep the Arab Spring from Islamist Takeover.” The Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2011,
• Vali, R. Nasr. “ If the Arab Spring Turns Ugly.” The NewYork Times, 27 Aug. 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/28/opinion/sunday/the-dangers-lurking-in-the-arab spring.html
• Warrick, Joby. “Clinton credited with key role in success of NATO airstrikes, Libyan rebels.” The Washington Post, 30 Oct. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/hillarys-war-howconviction-replaced-skepticism-in-libyainternetion/2011/10/28gIQAhGS7W M_story.html?utm_term=.4f715570b9
• ---. “White House presses Egypt’s leaders to speed up reforms.” The Washington Post, 23 Nov. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/white-house presses-egypts-leaders-to-speed-upreforms/2011/11/23/gIQAjZjupNstory html?utm_term=.e7e67044031b
• Young, Karen De. “Bahrain admits to ‘excessive force’ against protesters.” The Washington Post, 21 Nov. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/bahrain-admits-to-excessive-force-against protesters/2011/11/21/gIQANEqAjN_story.html?utm_term=.b18ca74fa5da
• ---. “Clinton meets with Syria opposition.” The Washington Post, 6 Dec. 2011,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/clinton-meets-with-syria opposition/2011/12/06/gIQApzQ9ZO_story.html?utm_term=.0d02186a897f
• “Colonel Qaddafi’s End.” The NewYork Times, 20 Oct. 2011,
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/opinion/colonel-qaddafis-end.html
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