Palabras clave:
Consolidación de la paz liberal, pragmatismo, causalidad, construcción del estado, localDerechos de autor 2024 David Chandler; Elena Ledo Martínez (Traductor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Este artículo analiza la transformación de la comprensión conceptual de la consolidación de la paz liberal en las últimas décadas. En él se define el cambio fundamental en la comprensión de la consolidación de la paz internacional desde las perspectivas liberales universalistas de la década de 1990, pasando por el estancamiento institucionalista de la consolidación de la paz como construcción del estado en la década del 2000 y los problemas del “giro local”, hasta el predominio de la perspectiva pragmática a mediados de la década de 2010. En términos heurísticos, esto se enmarca en el cambio de las intervenciones de consolidación de la paz dentro de la problemática de la causalidad a las que se ocupan de la gestión pragmática de los efectos. En este cambio, se han transformado los medios y mecanismos de la consolidación de la paz internacional, que ya no se centran en la aplicación universal del conocimiento causal occidental a través de intervenciones políticas, sino más bien en los efectos de procesos locales y orgánicos específicos y únicos que actúan en las propias sociedades. Al centrarse en los efectos, se reformulan los problemas de forma cada vez más orgánica, lo que sugiere que deben excluirse o minimizarse los intentos artificiales o arrogantes de intervención sociopolítica. La conclusión es que el declive de los marcos políticos modernistas y las concepciones modernistas más amplias de la causalidad han sido fundamentales para borrar el espacio y los objetivos particulares de la consolidación de la paz liberal.
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