Vol. 22 Núm. 88 (2022): Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte
Área 14. FISIOTERAPIA Y REHABILITACIÓN

Análisis de la presión plantar durante la carrera en el sitio en diferentes superficies

J. García-Arroyo
Centro Ten (España)
Biografía
S. Pacheco-da-Costa
Universidad de Alcalá (España) 
Biografía
F. Molina-Rueda
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España)
Biografía
I.M. Alguacil-Diego
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) 
Biografía
Publicado diciembre 10, 2022

Palabras clave:

Biomecánica, Carrera, Plantillas, Presión plantar, Fuerzas de compresión
Cómo citar
García-Arroyo, . J., Pacheco-da-Costa, S., Molina-Rueda, F., & Alguacil-Diego, I. (2022). Análisis de la presión plantar durante la carrera en el sitio en diferentes superficies. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte, 22(88), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2022.88.009

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar en 36 corredores aficionados, la fuerza y las presiones del pie sobre tres superficies comúnmente empleadas para el entrenamiento de la carrera en el sitio (césped artificial, suelo técnico de caucho y trampolín plano). Los valores de fuerza y presión se registraron mediante plantillas instrumentadas (Gebiomized® Munster, Germany). Se obtuvieron los siguientes parámetros: Fuerza máxima (N) y picos de presión (N/cm2) en 6 zonas específicas del pie.

 

Según los resultados, la fuerza máxima ejercida por el pie dominante en césped artificial (657 N) y en suelo técnico de caucho (692,5 N) fue significativamente superior al registrado sobre el trampolín (262 N). Respecto a la presión, la mayor parte de la presión ejercida por el pie en superficies duras (césped artificial y suelo técnico de caucho), se observó en las cabezas de los metatarsianos, mientras que en el trampolín la presión se repartió entre estas y el calcáneo.

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