ANÁLISIS DEL ERROR EN LOS SALTOS XUANFENGJIAO Y TENGKONG WAIBAITUI EN WUSHU. UN ESTUDIO PILOTO
Palabras clave:
wushu, salto, error, Metodología observacional, T-PatternResumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es detectar y analizar mediante T-Patterns y coordenadas polares los errores técnicos y las secuencias conductuales que se producen en dos saltos con rotación de 540 grados integrados en las formas o rutinas de competición de wushu (taolu). Analizamos 47 formas de competición masculina sénior de ámbito internacional: 43 saltos Xuanfengjiao y 33 saltos Tengkong-Waibaitui. Los errores más frecuentes son el insuficiente grado de giro y la falta de altura de la patada a nivel de los hombros. Las secuencias de errores afectan al ataque del salto, al desarrollo aéreo, a la toma de suelo, y a la recepción y desequilibrios. Los técnicos, árbitros y entrenadores de wushu pueden utilizar estos resultados para mejorar el entrenamiento y desarrollo de la competición y perfeccionar la tarea de los docentes proporcionando feedbacks más precisos.
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