Vol. 22 Núm. 86 (2022): Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte
Área 17. OTRAS (Rendimiento Deportivo)

ANÁLISIS DEL ERROR EN LOS SALTOS XUANFENGJIAO Y TENGKONG WAIBAITUI EN WUSHU. UN ESTUDIO PILOTO

A. Gutiérrez-Santiago
Universidad de Vigo (España)
Biografía
I. Otero-Ferreira
Universidad de Vigo (España)
Biografía
I, Prieto-Lage
Universidad de Vigo (España)
Biografía
Publicado junio 15, 2022

Palabras clave:

wushu, salto, error, Metodología observacional, T-Pattern
Cómo citar
Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Otero-Ferreira, I., & Prieto-Lage, I. (2022). ANÁLISIS DEL ERROR EN LOS SALTOS XUANFENGJIAO Y TENGKONG WAIBAITUI EN WUSHU. UN ESTUDIO PILOTO. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte, 22(86), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2022.86.014

Resumen

El objetivo de esta investigación es detectar y analizar mediante T-Patterns y coordenadas polares los errores técnicos y las secuencias conductuales que se producen en dos saltos con rotación de 540 grados integrados en las formas o rutinas de competición de wushu (taolu). Analizamos 47 formas de competición masculina sénior de ámbito internacional: 43 saltos Xuanfengjiao y 33 saltos Tengkong-Waibaitui. Los errores más frecuentes son el insuficiente grado de giro y la falta de altura de la patada a nivel de los hombros. Las secuencias de errores afectan al ataque del salto, al desarrollo aéreo, a la toma de suelo, y a la recepción y desequilibrios. Los técnicos, árbitros y entrenadores de wushu pueden utilizar estos resultados para mejorar el entrenamiento y desarrollo de la competición y perfeccionar la tarea de los docentes proporcionando feedbacks más precisos.

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