Vol. 22 Núm. 85 (2022):
Área 17. OTRAS (Valoración del entrenamiento)

Modelo multivariable para la planificación del entrenamiento en fútbol profesional

M. Chena Sinovas
Universidad de Alcalá (España)
Biografía
J.A. Morcillo Losa
Universidad de Jaén (España)
Biografía
M.L. Rodríguez Hernández
Universidad de Alcalá (España)
Biografía
J.C. Zapardiel
Universidad de Alcalá (España)
Biografía
Publicado marzo 16, 2022

Palabras clave:

GPS, rendimiento, carga de entrenamiento, carga aguda, carga crónica
Cómo citar
Chena Sinovas, M., Morcillo Losa, J., Rodríguez Hernández, M., & Zapardiel, J. (2022). Modelo multivariable para la planificación del entrenamiento en fútbol profesional. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte, 22(85), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2022.85.012

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir un modelo multivariable de planificación del entrenamiento para la monitorización semanal y su periodización en relación con el perfil dinámico competitivo. Veintidós futbolistas profesionales participaron este estudio. Se analizaron 30 microciclos competitivos donde se registró individualmente todas las sesiones de entrenamiento y partidos de competición mediante GPS. Los resultados mostraron una fase de carga con valores cercanos a los alcanzados en competición, pero con estímulos diferenciados en días consecutivos, y otra fase de reducción de la carga en forma de tapering previa a la competición. La carga acumulada semanalmente mostró poca variabilidad entre los microciclos, observándose un promedio de 0.6%. La gestión dinámica de la carga presentó una ratio A:C que osciló entre 0.89-1.13. El modelo multivariable para la planificación del entrenamiento semanal es un método eficaz para monitorizar la carga del entrenamiento en relación con el perfil de rendimiento.

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