Facilitadores para la Inclusión: Claves para el Éxito Universitario
Palabras clave:
Inclusión, Enseñanza superior, Docente , Facilitadores, Éxito universitario
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0.
Resumen
Este artículo explora, desde la voz del profesorado, las ayudas que pueden facilitar la participación y aprendizaje de todo el alumnado para contribuir a su permanencia y éxito en la universidad. Para la recogida de datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 119 docentes de 10 universidades españolas y de todas las áreas de conocimiento. Los datos fueron analizados a través de un sistema de categorías y códigos inductivo. Seis facilitadores emergieron en este estudio: 1) los servicios y recursos ofrecidos por la universidad (oficinas de discapacidad, personal de administración o servicios y becas); 2) un perfil de profesorado profesional y personal caracterizado por su vocación y pasión, sensibilidad y empatía; 3) un profesorado informado y formado; 4) un currículum universal, accesible y flexible; 5) compañeros de clase como apoyo fundamental; y 6) entidades externas, como asociaciones o voluntariado que contribuyeron a la inclusión. Las ayudas que se describen en este trabajo pueden ser palancas para transformar las aulas y las universidades. En este estudio se concluye que es tiempo de pasar de los ideales y recomendaciones a los hechos, transformando las políticas, culturas y prácticas universitarias para que estas sean inclusivas.
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