La herencia de propiedades como mecanismo inferencial en el contexto del razonamiento no-monotono
Palavras-chave:
deducción, herencia de propiedades, lógica, lógica no-monotónica, razonamiento, redes semánticas, representación de conocimientoCopyright (c) 2023 Revista Iberoamericana de Argumentación
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Resumo
El presente trabajo analiza la herencia de propiedades en el contexto de las redes semánticas como formalismo representacional del razonamiento no-monótono. En particular, se discuten las diferentes variaciones de la noción de herencia: (a) herencia simple con enlaces positivos, (b) herencia simple con enlaces positivos y negativos y (c) herencia múltiple con enlaces positivos y negativos. Asimismo, se aborda la herencia de propiedades desde una perspectiva epistemológica, y se evalúan las estrategias para utilizar este mecanismo como una forma de deducción en las redes semánticas no-monotónicas. Finalmente, se propone la tesis según la cual la dilucidación de los fundamentos de la noción de herencia de propiedades es clave para abordar problemas más complejos dentro del razonamiento no-monotóno.
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