Resumen
Abstract
Rock climbing is an outdoor activity that has recently become popular in Palestine partly due to the development of the Wadi Climbing project. A climbing community of local climbers has therefore developed and this implies new relationships and belonging ties between space and Palestinians are appearing. This article explores the ability of climbers to re-appropriate a space such as the natural landscape of the West Bank that has been under Israeli occupation since 1967.
Key words: Palestine, West Bank, climbing, Wadi Climbing, re-appropriation of space.
Resumen
La escalada es una actividad que se realiza al aire libre y que se ha popularizado recientemente en Palestina gracias, en parte, a la puesta en marcha del proyecto Wadi Climbing. Ello ha dado lugar a la aparición de una comunidad local de escaladores/as, lo que supone el desarrollo de nuevas relaciones y lazos de pertenencia entre la población palestina y el entorno. Este artículo explora la capacidad de dichos escaladores/as palestinos/as para reapropiarse de un espacio como el paisaje natural de Cisjordania, que vive bajo la ocupación israelí desde 1967.
Palabras clave: Palestina, Cisjordania, escalada, Wadi Climbing, reapropiación del espacio.
Descargas
Citas
Abraham Path: “About the Abraham Path”. Online at: http://abrahampath.org/about-the-abraham-path/ [Accessed June 28, 2016].
Agence France-Presse: “Palestinians in the rocky West Bank try climbing for sport”, Aquila Style, April 20. 2015. Online at: http://www.aquila-style.com/focus-points/muslimlifestyle/palestinians-in-the-rocky-west-bank-try-climbing-for-sport/99700/ [Accessed June 28, 2016].
AMILHAT SZARY, Anne-Laure (2013a): “Towards experimental mountaineering?”, Journal of Alpine Research, nº 101(2), DOI: 10.4000/rga.2131.
AMILHAT SZARY, Anne-Laure (2013b): “Mobile mountains?”, Journal of Alpine Research, nº 101(2).
A. GASS, Michael; GILLIS, H. L. “Lee” and RUSSEL, Keith C. (2012): Adventure Therapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, New York, Routledge.
BARRAT, Paul (2011): “Vertical worlds: technology, hybridity and the climbing body”, Social and Cultural Geography, nº 12(4), pp. 297-412, DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2011.574797.
BROWN, Jonathan: “Climbing community scales new heights in Palestine”, Middle East Eye, June 22, 2015. Online at: http://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/climbing-palestine-342818549 [Accessed June 28, 2016].
DEARDEN, Lizzie:. “Israel can now legally seize Palestinian homes in Jerusalem under ‘absentees’ property law”, Independent, April 17, 2015. Online at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-can-now-legally-seize-palestinian-homes-in-jerusalem-under-absentees-property-law-10184483.html [Accessed June 28, 2016].
DE CERTEAU, Michel (1990): L'invention du quotidien 1. Arts de faire, Paris, Gallimard.
CROMPTON, John L. and SELLAR, Christine (1981): “Do Outdoor Education Experiences Contribute to Positive Development in the Affective Domain?”, The Journal of Environmental Education, nº 12(4), pp. 21-29.
ERICKSON, Bruce (2005): "Style matters: Explorations of bodies, whiteness, and identity in rock climbing", Sociology of Sport Journal, nº 22, pp. 373 - 396.
FANON, Frantz (2002): Les damnés de la terre, Paris, La Découverte/Poche.
FOUCAULT, Michel (2004). “Des espaces autres”, Empan, nº 54, pp. 12-19, DOI:10.3917/empa.054.0012
GARBIZU, Juanjo (2012): Monterapia, Bacelona, Editorial Diéresis.
GROSFOGUELl, Ramón (2013): “Racismo/sexismo epistémico, universidades occidentalizadas y los cuatro genocidios/epistemicidios del largo siglo XVI”, Tabula Rasa, nº 19, pp. 31-58.
HARAWAY, Donna J. (1991): Simians, cyborgs, and women: the reinvention of nature, New York, Routledge.
HATTEM, Ben: “Palestine’s first planned city causes tensions”, Middle East Eye, February 12, 2015. Online at: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/palestines-first-planned-city-causes-tensions-981710489 [Accessed June 28, 2016].
KHAN, Omar and HANNAH, Dorita (2008): “Performance/Architecture. An interview with Bernard Tschumi”, Journal of Architectural Education, nº 61(4), pp. 52-58.
LAMBERT, Léopold (2012): Weaponized Architecture: The Impossibility of Innocence, Barcelona, dpr-barcelona.
DE LÉSÉLEUC, Eric (2004): “Rock climbing and territory: symbolic processes in the appropriation of a public space”, Revue de géographie alpine, nº 92(4), pp. 95-103, DOI: 10.3406/rga.2004.4665.
LEWIS, Neil (2000): “The climbing body, nature and the experience of modernity”, Body and Society, nº 6(3-4), pp. 58-80.
LUTTENBERGER, Katharina; STELZER, Eva-María; FÖRST, Stefan; SCHOPPER, Matthias;
KORNHUBER, Johannes and BOOK, Stephanie (2015): “Indoor rock climbing (bouldering) as a new treatment for depression: study design of a waitlist-controlled randomized group pilot study and the first results”, BMC Psychiatry, nº 15(201), DOI: 10.1186/s12888-015-0585-8.
M. BOGARDUS, Lisa (2012): “The Bolt Wars: A Social Worlds Perspective on Rock Climbing and Intragroup Conflict”, Journal of Contemporary Etnography, nº 41(3), pp. 283 – 308.
Nomadstravel: “Projects”. Online at: http://www.nomadstravel.co.uk/projects/ [Accessed June 28, 2016].
PAPPE, Ilan (2007): The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, Oxford, Oneworld.
PHILCOX, Richard, trans. (2004): The wretched of the earth, New York, Grove Press
RAMOS TOLOSA, Jorge (2015): “¿No hay eco en el eco? El memoricidio de la Nakba y sus resistencias”, Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos, nº 18, pp. 164 - 186.
RAWABI: “About Rawabi”. Online at: http://www.rawabi.ps/about.php [Accessed June 28, 2016].
RIVEROLA, Víctor and SALVADOR, Jordi (2014): La montaña puede curar, Madrid, Ediciones Desnivel.
SMITH, Neil (2012): La Nueva Frontera Urbana. Ciudad Revanchista y Gentrificación, Madrid, Traficantes de Sueños.
DE SOUSA SANTOS, Boaventura (2010): Descolonizar el saber, reinventar el poder, Montevideo, Ediciones Trilce and Extensión Universitaria. Universidad de la República.
STICK, T. F. and SENIOR, N. (1984): “Adventure therapy: An innovative treatment for psychiatric patients”, New Directions for Mental Health Services, nº 21, pp. 103–108, DOI:10.1002/yd.23319842113.
TSCHUMI, Bernard (1996): Architecture and Disjunction, Cambridge and London, the MIT Press.
Wadi Climbing: “Outdoor Sites”. Online at: http://www.wadiclimbing.com/outdoor-sites/ [Accessed July 27, 2016].
Walking Palestine: “Abraham Path Initiative”. Online at: http://www.walkingpalestine.org/pages/homepage/abraham-path-initiative.php [Accessed June 28, 2016].
WEIZMAN, Eyal (2012): Hollow land: Israel's architecture of occupation, London and New York, Verso.
WILSON, Nigel: “Palestine’s rock-climbing community on the rise”, Al Jazeera, October 3, 2015. Online at: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/palestine-rock-climbing-community-rise-150907150140747.html [Accessed June 28, 2016].