Red, Comunidad, Organización. La Escuela como Ecosistema de la Innovación Educativa
Palabras clave:
Innovación, Mejora, Comunidad de aprendizaje, Red, Conocimiento organizativo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Sea cual sea el punto de partida de un proceso de cambio en educación –un individuo, un aula, un equipo docente, el sistema político– el ecosistema que lo acoge y le da su forma definitiva es el centro escolar. Este artículo revisa la investigación actual sobre la organización escolar como contexto de la innovación, bajo la lente de dos conceptos que han transformado la teoría organizativa: comunidad y red. Se analizan los referentes teóricos y metodológicos, marcos de análisis e investigaciones concretas relacionados con la perspectiva comunitaria o de redes. Con sus respectivos matices, estas perspectivas asumen la innovación como un proceso de aprendizaje y de creación y movilización del conocimiento que se instala en una comunidad de práctica. Los vínculos sociales entre los miembros de esa comunidad prestan su forma original al proceso. Se constata además que los estudios sobre la innovación educativa que asumen la escuela como unidad de análisis están experimentando un notable progreso en el ámbito latinoamericano. El propósito último de los autores ha sido contribuir a la elaboración de un relato integrador que proporcione unidad y consistencia al campo de estudios de la innovación en la escuela y oriente la investigación futura.
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