The Persian garden, an attempt of explanation and search of origins and transcendences
Keywords:
Paradise, Persian garden, Pasargadae, Achaemenids
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Persian gardens are an architectural and landscape element that are maintained and recreated in Iran as a fundamental part of its culture and tradition. This work attempts to analyze what its components are, how they relate to each other, and how this interaction creates a type of construction with a strong symbolic load. However, what we analyze here is fundamentally what engineers, architects and landscapers take into account when analyzing what these gardens are, and how to continue and recover their national tradition.
Next, it is intended to summarize and analyze the latest archaeological works carried out in Pasargadae, which recover the existence and planning of a stable capital, with all the necessary elements to sustain the services that every capital requires, including the first Achaemenid capital. Although there is still work to be done, the works we cite demonstrate the existence of these constituent elements, and this is indicated. In relation to the topic we are dealing with, and it has also been analyzed, Pasargada would be built around a garden, again with a strong symbolic component, in this case the manifestation of royal power, and what we are trying to clarify is how many of these elements, We can also see how they are transmitted in those of the later Persian gardens that are analyzed in the first part of the article.
The Persian garden is an example of the paradise that different religions recreate and point out. This work begins by talking about some of these manifestations, the ones that we all have in our heads, and trying to weave relationships between them. That this conception of paradise had an example or manifestation in the Persian gardens or paradises is undoubtedly an attractive possibility, but, as pointed out at different points in the article, there remains much to investigate and search to understand where it comes from and how it is built and manifests this concept of paradise.
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References
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