Another bulla of Weh-Šapur, Eran-Spahbed of Kust-i-Nemroz from the Treasury of Mostazafan Foundation’s Cultural Institution of Museums in Tehran
Palabras clave:
Sasánida, Bullae, Sellado, spāhbed, nēmrōzDerechos de autor 2024 Negin Miri, Cyrus Nasrollahzadeh
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Resumen
En este artículo se presenta una bulla sasánida recientemente encontrada que tiene dos impresiones de sello, la mayor pertenece a W?h-š?pur, jefe militar o ?r?n-sp?hbed de kust-?-n?mr?z o de la parte sur-sureste del Imperio sasánida durante el reinado de Cosroes I (539-579 d.C.). Desde 2001 se han identificado y publicado varias bullae sp?hbed. Estos objetos significativos confirmaron la validez de las narraciones históricas relativas a la cuatripartición de la organización militar del Imperio sasánida registradas en las fuentes literarias tardías y postsasánidas. Este sello forma parte de una colección de bullae conservada en el tesoro de la Institución Cultural de Museos de la Fundación Mostazafan en Teherán y ofrece el quinto ejemplo de impresión del sello sp?hbed W?h-š?buhr conocido y publicado hasta la fecha.
Descargas
Citas
Abdulrahman, B. and Ahmed, K., 2023, “Administrative Geography of the Sassanid State in the Light of Some Examples of Unpublished Administrative Seals of the Sulaimani Museum”, Journal of Garmian University 10(1), pp. 15-25. doi: 10.24271/jgu.2023.101012 (in Kurdi).
Akbarzadeh, D., Cereti, C.G., and Sinisi, F., 2009, Glyptic Antiquities from the Museum of Khoy, Western Azerbaijan, Iran, Rome.
Bosworth, C.E. (tr.), 1999, The History of al-?abar? V. The S?s?nids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen. Albany.
Cereti, C.G. and Terribili, G., 2014, “The Middle Persian and Parthian Inscriptions on the Paikuli Tower. New Blocks and Preliminary Studies”, Iranica Antiqua 49, pp. 347-412.
Chaumont, M.L., 1987, “ASPBED”, Encyclopædia Iranica Vol. II, Fasc. 8, pp. 791-792. available at ASPBED (accessed 22/09/2023)
Daryaee, T., 2007, “The Middle Persian Text S?r ? Saxwan and the Late Sasanian Court”, Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides: donnees pour l’historie et la geographie historique, Res Orientales 17, Paris, pp. 65-72.
Daryaee T. and Safdari, K., 2010, “Sp?hbed Bullae: Barakat Collection”, e-Sasanika 12 (https://sites.uci.edu/sasanika/2010-2/).
Daryaee T. and Safdari, K., 2012, “A Bulla of the ?r?n Sp?hbed of N?mr?z”, in H. Fahimi and K. Alizadeh (eds.), Namvarnameh; Papers in Honor of Massoud Azarnoush, Tehran, pp. 163-166.
D?navar?, Ab? ?an?fa A?mad b. D?w?d (ed. ??mer and Šayy?l), 1960, Ket?b al-a?b?r al-?ew?l. Waza? rat al-T?aqa? fa w’al-Irs?a? d al-Qawmi? , al-Iqli? m al- Janu? bi? , Al-Ida? rah al-?A? mma l’il-T?aqa?fa.
Gignoux, Ph., 1991, “A propos de quelques inscriptions et bulles sassanides”. in P. Bernard and F. Grenet (eds.), Histoire et Cultes de l’Asie Centrale préislamique. Sources écrites et documents archéologiques. Paris. pp. 65-69.
Gnoli, Gh., 1985, “The Quadripartion of the Sassanian Empire”, East and West, n.s. 35(1-3), pp. 285-270.
Greatrex G. and Liue, S. N. C. (ed.), 2002, The Roman Estern Frontiers and the Persian Wars. Part II AD 363-630. A narrative sourcebook, London and New York.
Gyselen, R., 2001, The Four Generals of the Sasanian Empire: some Sigillographic Evidence [Conferenze 14], Rome.
Gyselen, R., 2004, “SP?HBED”, Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, available at SP?HBED (accessed 22/09/2023).
Gyselen, R., 2007, Sasanian Seal and Sealings in the Saeedi Collection, Acta Iranica 44, Leuven.
Gyselen, R., 2019, La Géographie Administrative de l’Empire Sassanide: les témoignages épigraphiques en moyen-Perse, Paris.
Gyselen R. and Monsef, Y., 2012, “Décryptage de noms propres sur des monogrammes sassanides”, Objects et Documents Inscripts et P?rs?g. Res Orientales 21, Paris, pp. 149-177.
Howard-Johnston, J., 2010, “The Sasanians’ Strategic Dilemma”, in H. Börm and J. Wieschöfer (eds.), Commutatio et Contentio. Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian and Early Islamic Near East in Memory of Zeev Rubin, Düsseldorf, pp. 37-70.
Huyse, Ph., 1999, Die dreisprachige Inschrift š?buhrs I. an der Kaba-i Zardus? (šKZ), (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Pt. III). Vol. I, Texts I, London.
Lukonin, V., 1983, “Political, social and administrative institutions: taxes and trade”, in E. Yarshater (ed.), The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, London and New York, [The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(2)], pp. 681-746.
Qasemi, P., 2022, “Study a collection of Sasanian clay bullae in the National Museum of Iran returned from the United States of America”, Journal of Iran National Museum 3, pp. 75-112. doi: 10.22034/jinm.2023.704228.
Sanjana, D.D.P., 1896, The K?rn?me i? Artakhshi? r i? P?pak?n. Bombay.
Shayegan, M.R., 2003, “HAZ?RBED”, Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 1, pp. 93-95. online edition, available at HAZ?RBED (accessed 22/09/2023).
Tafazzoli, A., 1989, “BOZORGAN”. Encyclopædia Iranica, IV. 4: 428. online edition, available at BOZORG?N (accessed 22/09/2023).
West, E.W., 1897, Sacred Books of the East, Volume 5: Pahlavi Texts Part 1: The Bundahis-Bahman Yast, and Sha?yast La?-Sha?yast. Oxford.