Palabras clave:
teoría social crítica cosmopolita, migración transnacional, justicia global, crítica vivida, cuidadosDerechos de autor 2020 Zuzana Uhde
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Resumen
Las prácticas de migración transnacional representan un desafío para las ciencias sociales y la articulación teórica de la justicia global. Este artículo sitúa las prácticas de migración transnacional en el contexto de una economía geopolítica de globalización capitalista y se argumenta la necesidad de abandonar el nacionalismo metodológico como marco analítico definitorio. Desde esta perspectiva, se arguye que, si bien las personas migrantes marginalizadas no comparten necesariamente una conciencia cosmopolita, estos pueden definirse como actores de los procesos de cosmopolitismo realmente existente si se les concibe como un grupo estructural. Si bien las luchas cotidianas de los migrantes son sólo aparentemente individuales, si entendemos a los migrantes marginalizados como un grupo estructural, la teoría social crítica cosmopolita permite referirse a la crítica vivida por los migrantes como una fuente de reivindicaciones generalizables de justicia global, aunque no adopte la forma de la protesta política tradicional. A continuación, se examina la dimensión de género de las reivindicaciones de justicia global mediante el análisis de las reivindicaciones de cuidados derivadas de la crítica vivida de las trabajadoras domésticas migrantes, que implican demandas más ambiciosas de justicia global que las avanzadas por los colectivos organizados.
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