No. 14 (2020): Aniversario LAEX
Articles

TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LAPIDARY OBJECTS FROM DE MEXICA COLLECTION INSIDE THE VAULT OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Reyna Beatriz Solís Ciriaco
Museo del Templo Mayor-INAH
Bio
Emiliano Ricardo Melgar Tísoc
Museo del Templo Mayor-INAH
Bio
Bertina Olmedo Vera
Museo Nacional de Antropología-INAH
Bio
Portada del número 14 del Boletín de Arqueología Experimental
Published September 21, 2021

Keywords:

Experimental archaeology, manufacturing traces, Mexica, lapidary
How to Cite
Solís Ciriaco, R. B., Melgar Tísoc, E. R., & Olmedo Vera, B. (2021). TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LAPIDARY OBJECTS FROM DE MEXICA COLLECTION INSIDE THE VAULT OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY. Bulletin of Experimental Archaeology, (14), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.15366/baexuam2020.14.003

Abstract

The National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City safeguards one of the largest and most important collections of archaeological objects from different cultures, areas and periods of pre-Hispanic Mexico. This museum is divided into 11 exhibit halls, with the Mexica Hall being the largest of all and is located in the central part of the tour. However, the archaeometric studies focused on knowing the manufacturing techniques of Mexican materials are scarce in this cultural precinct, especially on lapidary objects. Therefore, since 2019 we performed the technological analysis of the lapidary items of the Mexica Hall collection, starting with the pieces stored in the Security Vault from Tlatelolco, El Volador and Azcapotzalco. Experimental archaeology and the characterization of manufacturing traces with optical microscopy and scanning electronics were used for this purpose. By this way, we could identify the materials and working instruments used in their elaboration and the similarities or differences between the sites, as well as tracking their local or foreign cultural affiliations.

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